Articles Posted in DUI / BUI – Drunk Driving

It is standard practice for a Jacksonville Florida DUI police officer to administer a Florida DUI field sobriety test known as the One-Leg Stand test.  If a Jacksonville DUI suspect does not preform well on the test, the Jacksonville DUI officer will use this against him.  However, there are many other reasons why a Jacksonville DUI suspect may not perform well on this test.  For example, the original research conducted for this DUI test shows that people that are at least 50 pounds overweight or over 65-years-old, did not preform well on this test.  Additionally, Jacksonville DUI suspect may have trouble balancing due to medical reasons or physical disabilities.  The Jacksonville suspect may be fatigued or distracted.  

To learn more about this Jacksonville DUI tests, contact a Jacksonville DUI attorney or visit Jacksonville DUI One-Leg Stand Test Information blog.

In Jacksonville Driving Under the Influence cases, the Jacksonville DUI suspect is asked to take field sobriety tests.  Jacksonville field sobriety tests are used by the DUI officer to determine if there is probable cause to arrest the driver for Driving Under the Influence.  The Jacksonville DUI officer looks for a certain number of “clues” for each test in order to determine if the driver is impaired.  The three main tests administered are:

  1. Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus;
  2. Walk and Turn; and
  3. One-Leg Stand.  
The Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus (HGN) Test is commonly referred to as the “pen test.”  The Jacksonville DUI officer uses a penlight or similar object and moves the object side-to-side while the DUI suspect watches it.  The Jacksonville DUI officer is looking for a maximum total of 6 clues (3 clues per eye) and a minimum of 4 clues.  To learn more about the HGN Test contact a Jacksonville Driving Under the Influence Attorney or visit Jacksonville DUI HGN Test Information blog.   
The Walk and Turn Test is commonly referred to as the “walk-the-line test.”  The Jacksonville DUI suspect is required to walk a line, heel-to-toe, make a small turn, and walk back.  The total number of clues for this DUI test is 8 clues, but a Jacksonville DUI suspect need only exhibit two of these eight clues to fail the test.  To learn more about the Walk and Turn Test contact a Jacksonville Driving Under the Influence Attorney or visit Jacksonville DUI Walk and Turn Information blog.
The One-Leg Stand Test is performed by standing on one leg and balancing for 30 seconds.  This field sobriety test has a total of 4 clues.  The Jacksonville DUI officer will believe that a person is likely impaired if he exhibits a minimum of 2 clues.  To learn more about the One-Leg Stand Test contact a Jacksonville Driving Under the Influence Attorney or visit Jacksonville DUI One-Leg Stand Information blog.

In every Jacksonville DUI case that I have tried, I filed a motion in limine to exclude the police officer’s testimony that he believed that the Jacksonville DUI defendant was impaired.  In a Jacksonville DUI case, impairment is an element that the prosecutor must prove.  When a police officer testifies that Jacksonville DUI defendant is impaired, he is saying that the Jacksonville DUI defendant is guilty.  With other crimes, the police officer cannot testify that he believes the defendant is guilty.  However, Jacksonville DUI cases are treated differently, and the police officer may testify that the Jacksonville DUI defendant was impaired.  Therefore, my motion in limine is denied, and the prosecutor enters this testimony in the Jacksonville DUI case.  

Recently, I read about a DUI case from Broward County (State v. Rupp, Fla. Law Weekly Supp. 162RUPP (17 Fla. Cir. Ct. 2008)) were the prosecutor did not enter the officer’s opinion testimony.  Then, the defense attorney moved to have the case dismissed.  The trial court dismissed it.  On appeal, the state won arguing that they proved impairment with the DUI defendant’s poor performance on the sobriety exercises, his speech, bloodshot eyes, and odor of alcohol.  Still, this was a very creative route for a DUI attorney to take.  
To learn more about DUI cases, contact a Jacksonville DUI attorney or visit www.jacksonvillelawyer.pro.

Under Florida Statute Section 316.193, a Jacksonville DUI, Driving Under the Influence, charge can be enhanced from a misdemeanor to a felony if the Jacksonville DUI defendant has 2 prior DUI convictions within the past ten years or three prior DUI convictions.    

On December 30, 2008, in State of Florida v. Glenn Kelly, the Florida Supreme Court ruled that a prior misdemeanor Florida DUI conviction cannot be used to enhance a DUI from a misdemeanor to a felony.  However, there are four elements that must be met for this DUI rule to apply. 

  1. The prior Florida DUI offenses were punishable by more than six months in jail.  
  2. The Florida DUI defendant was entitled to a court-appointed lawyer.
  3. A lawyer was not appointed.
  4. The Florida DUI defendant did not validly waive his right to a lawyer.  
For example, a Jacksonville DUI, Driving Under the Influence, defendant gets his fourth Florida DUI.  By law, his second and third Jacksonville DUI convictions were punishable by over six months in jail.  In this fourth Jacksonville Driving Under the Influence case, the prosecutor filed the Jacksonville DUI as a felony.  If the elements above are filled, the prosecutor cannot use the second and third Jacksonville DUI convictions against him.  Thus, the fourth Jacksonville Driving Under the Influence charge cannot be a felony.  

Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) and police departments across the nation ran a nationwide campaign titled “Over the Limit, Under Arrest.”  According to Florida’s Driving Under the Influence (DUI) laws, it is unlawful to drive a vehicle with a breath-alcohol level of 0.08 or higher.  In Jacksonville, Florida, the legal “limit” that is referred to in the MADD campaign is a breath-alcohol level of 0.08.  However, the phrase “Over the Limit, Under Arrest” is not true at all.  

As Jacksonville DUI Attorney, I have handled hundreds of Driving Under the Influence cases.  In every Jacksonville DUI case that I have seen, the driver was arrested before he gave a breath sample.  With Jacksonville DUI cases, the driver is arrested for DUI and then taken to the police station.  At the police station, he is asked to provide a breath sample.  If he refuses to give a sample, he is still under arrest.  Even if he gives the sample and blows under the legal limit, he is still under arrest.  Therefore, in Jacksonville, there is no such thing as “Over the Limit, Under Arrest.”  If a police officer suspects that you are driving under the influence, you will be arrested for a DUI in Jacksonville.  The legal limit has nothing to do with it.  
As a Jacksonville DUI Attorney, I have tried many DUI cases.  In jury selection, I ask the panel if they know that even if you pass a breath test, you are not “unarrested.”  You still spend the night in jail on Jacksonville DUI charges.  In every Jacksonville DUI case, the jury is surprised to learn this.  Likely, their surprise is due to what the see on television which includes DUI ads like “Over the Limit, Under Arrest.”

jaguar_2.jpgJacksonville Jaguar, Tararous Bain, was arrested on Sunday for driving on a suspended license.  His license was suspended due to a prior DUI charge.  A Jacksonville Driving Under the Influence (DUI) charge can result in a suspended driver’s license.  The Jacksonville DUI License Laws are as follows:  

  1. For the first Jacksonville DUI conviction, your Florida driver’s license is suspended for 6 months.  
  2. For a second Jacksonville DUI conviction, there is a 5 year Florida driver’s license suspension if the second Jacksonville DUI occurred within 5 years of the first DUI.  If not, the DUI will only result in a 6 month suspension.  
  3. For a third Jacksonville DUI conviction that occurs within 10 years of a prior DUI, your Florida driver’s license will be suspended for 10 years.  If the third Jacksonville DUI occurs outside of this 10 year period, the suspension is only for 6 months.  Remember, if two of those Jacksonville DUI cases are within 5 years of each other, the Florida driver’s license will be suspended for 5 years.  
  4. For a fourth Jacksonville DUI, your driver’s license will be suspended permanently.  
You may be eligible for a Florida hardship license (unless you have a fourth Jacksonville DUI).  To learn more about Jacksonville DUI cases, contact a Jacksonville DUI lawyer.  

As a Jacksonville Florida Criminal Defense Lawyer, I have represented thousands of criminal defendants in Jacksonville.  Normally, the worse piece of evidence against a Jacksonville criminal defendant is a confession to the crime.  However, Florida law is interesting when it comes to criminal defendant’s confessions.  Florida law does not allow a confession by a criminal defendant to be entered into evidence unless the Jacksonville prosecutor has proven the corpus delicti of the crime.  Corpus Delicti is “the body of the crime.”  The Jacksonville prosecutor must present sufficient direct or circumstantial evidence that a crime was committed and the Jacksonville criminal defendant committed that crime.  If this does not occur, the Jacksonville criminal defendant’s confession cannot be admitted into evidence.

For example, in a Jacksonville Driving Under the Influence case, the prosecutor must show that the Jacksonville criminal defendant was (1) driving, (2) under the influence of drugs or alcohol, and (3) impaired by the drugs or alcohol.  If the only evidence that the Jacksonville criminal defendant was driving is his confession, that confession cannot be entered into evidence.  If the Jacksonville criminal defendant’s confession is not entered into evidence, the prosecutor cannot prove the “driving” element required in Jacksonville DUI cases.  The end result is case dismissed!

A Florida DUI Video can make or break a Jacksonville Driving Under the Influence Case.  In some Jacksonville Police Cars ( DUI units), the vehicle is equipped with a dash camera.  When an Jacksonville officer turns on his emergency lights to stop a vehicle, the camera activates.  The camera records the stop and everything that occurs after the stop.  

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As a Jacksonville DUI lawyer, I have seen many Florida DUI videos.  Most of the time, the recordings are favorable to a Florida DUI defendant.  In the DUI video, the Jacksonville driver will exit the vehicle without a problem, speak properly, and not appear to be impaired at all.  To the contrary, the Jacksonville police officer will state, in his report, that the person had trouble exiting the vehicle, speaking, and walking.  The police officer will say that these are all signs of impairment in a Jacksonville DUI case, and that the DUI defendant exhibited these signs.  However, the Driving Under the Influence video does not lie.  Instead, when comparing the video to the officer’s testimony, it appears that the Jacksonville driver was not impaired, and the police officer is not being truthful.  
To learn more about Jacksonville DUI videos and how they can be beneficial to a Jacksonville Driving Under the Influence case, contact a Jacksonville Driving Under the Influence Attorney.  

John O’Connor, a CBS anchorman, was arrested for Driving Under the Influence (DUI) in Atlantic Beach, Florida.  Police found a beer in his car.  According to the arresting officer, John O’Connor failed Field Sobriety Tests and appeared to be impaired by alcohol.  

In Jacksonville, Florida, Field Sobriety Tests (also known as Field Sobriety Exercises) are given to drivers that are under suspicion for DUI.  They are a series of exercises that an officer makes a driver perform in order to determine if the person is impaired.  These exercises include: 
(1) Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus- an officer uses a pen and moves it side to side watching the driver’s eyes, 

Xmas-Drinks.jpgThe cold weather is here in Jacksonville, Florida, and we all know that means: football, Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Years.  While this is a joyous time for most people, one thing can ruin it: Driving Under the Influence (DUI).  Not only can a Florida DUI result in serious injury or death, it also results in an arrest and loss of your driver’s license.  

The best way to avoid a DUI is to designate a driver or call a taxi-cab.  DUI does not mean that you are drunk and driving, it means that you have consumed enough alcohol to the extent that you are too impaired to drive.  If you are arrested for DUI, you need to hire a Jacksonville Florida DUI Attorney to protect your rights.  You should act fast.  In order to attempt to regain your driving privileges, you need to set a hearing with the department of motor vehicles within 10 days of your arrest.  A Jacksonville Florida DUI Lawyer can do this for you.  Also, you will be going to criminal court on this charge, and a Jacksonville Florida DUI Attorney can start working on your case and discussing it with the prosecutor before you even make it to the courtroom.  
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